HISTORY AND RULES OF CRICKET

Unlike many English sports like rugby, cricket is hardly appreciated outside British lands. Until the sixteenth century, this discipline was practiced by the popular and despised classes of the rich. From the middle of the 17th century, the aristocracy was interested in maintaining relations with the rest of the population and increasing its prestige. The lords used as gamekeepers or grooms people who were first and foremost excellent cricketers and formed their team. Around 1820, sport had two versions: a cricket for the upper middle classes who practiced it in its country estates or in clubs from which the representatives of the popular class were excluded; and a cricket for the petty bourgeoisie. The latter introduced the professionalism that lasted until 1870. The "cricket test", a series of national matches between England and the countries of the British Empire, was organized. Cricket became important and became the national sport of the summer. As the club that c...

Field Like all sports whose origin is ancient, cricket has undergone many changes over the centuries Pakistan super league 2018 fixture . Thus, wickets (goals) have not always existed. In the past, we used to dig two holes in the grass and draw, in front of each hole, a line 1,30 m apart. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the wickets were introduced (complex construction consisting of three stakes on which are placed, in equilibrium, two small bars). The first precise rules of the game were codified in 1744. The cricket ground is a large lawn of 150 m by 170 m and has two wickets. A referee stands near each of them. A wicket, whose total width is 23 cm, consists of three stakes driven into the ground, the height of which must not exceed 71 cm. Wooden sticks are placed on the stakes, witnesses whose fall indicates that the wicket was hit. The wickets, planted opposite each other, are separated by a distance of 20 m; this area constitutes the actual play area. At 1.30 m i...

It is the bowler who attacks by sending a ball to the box defended by the drummer. The ball, very hard, is made of cork and rope covered with red leather. She weighs 172 g and is 23 cm in circumference (the equivalent of a tennis ball). The objective of the pitcher is to destroy the box defended by the drummer who is in front of him. He can take all the necessary momentum before throwing the ball, provided he stays within the limits of what is called the "launcher line". Two throwers operate in each game, each in front of a wicket. When six balls have been thrown, the second thrower attacks the batter of the opposite counter, and all players on the field change positions.

In the West Indies, cricket began by proclaiming the supremacy of white settlers - no black player could captain until the 60s - before allowing blacks to assert themselves. Today India, which is becoming a world power politically and economically, finds itself in the cricket an area where she can dominate. Pakistan super league teams 2018   It is by far the largest and most lucrative market. As Nalin Mehta, Jon Gemmell and Dominic Malcolm explain in a recent issue of Sport in Society magazine "Cricket players are the biggest brands in the (Indian) consumer economy." The Indian Premier League ( IPL ) , a championship that brings together teams attached to a city on the model of the English football championship , offer players sums previously unimaginable for a season of a few months. In 2008, IPL's first year , the worldwide broadcast and franchise sales reached $ 1.7 billion. dollars [1.2 billion] and some players have been awarded contracts ...