A SOCIAL CLASS STORY
Unlike many
English sports like rugby, cricket is hardly appreciated outside British lands.
Until the sixteenth century, this discipline was practiced by the popular and
despised classes of the rich. From the middle of the 17th century, the
aristocracy was interested in maintaining relations with the rest of the
population and increasing its prestige. The lords used as gamekeepers or grooms
people who were first and foremost excellent cricketers and formed their team.
Around 1820,
sport had two versions: a cricket for the upper middle classes who practiced it
in its country estates or in clubs from which the representatives of the
popular class were excluded; and a cricket for the petty bourgeoisie. The
latter introduced the professionalism that lasted until 1870.
The
"cricket test", a series of national matches between England and the
countries of the British Empire, was organized. Cricket became important and
became the national sport of the summer. As the club that controlled the game
was the very aristocratic Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC founded in London in
1788), then faced the problem of the presence of the popular class. The roles
are finally divided. The drummer had to come from a high social class (this
role gave him the opportunity to show his skill and personality). While the
places of pitchers and pickers of bullets were entrusted to the members of the
popular class.

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